Solidarity, exclusive identities and the erosion of the public sphere
We are experiencing a transition of epoch, with constant turbulence and notable contrasts. It is a time of crisis and there are many of us who have the conviction that crises are overcome through cooperation and joint effort. The spirit of solidarity plays a unifying role and allows the smooth coupling of the social gears. The father of modern sociology, Emile Durkheim, warned that without this unifying, harmonizing component, social cohesion would gradually fray until it breaks into a thousand pieces. Today, this dystopia of a general social breakdown is a very real possibility. In the first quarter of our century, tensions seem to be increasing. Societies are torn between centrifugal forces that try to bring people together in solidarity, and centripetal forces that scatter people’s intentions, leaving behind social antagonisms. Needless to say, this is a very broad and general problem, with multiple variants and facets, and with manifestations at the family, communi...